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The name 'Spitalfields' comes from 'hospital fields'. It originated from The Priory of Canons, and Hospital for poor brethren, of the Order of St Austin, which was founded in 1197. It later became The New Hospital of our Lady without Bishopsgate. The Old Spitalfields Market is now a covered market in Spitalfields. It is just outside the 'square mile' that makes up the City of London. The buildings in use today were built in 1887 to service a wholesale market, owned by the Corporation of London. This was on the site of a public market, founded in 1682 by Charles II. Charles' Spitalfields Market was founded to feed the growing population of this part of London. It was originally just fields. The buildings have undergone modernisation since the wholesale market moved out.
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Much of the old market has been redeveloped, but the eastern end has been saved as a popular food and general market which has been at the centre of a revival in the area. It has been for the past few years the 'in' place for the 'artistic types', for want of a better phrase. In the 1990's there was a dispute between the Corporation of London and the Spitalfields residents about redevelopment of the western end of the Market. The residents lost and Norman Foster now has another office block designed by him dominating the western end. In all, about two thirds of the historic market were demolished by the developers. Thankfully the east end of the Market has protected Horner buildings, and so could not be redeveloped.
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